Suicide among preteens is increasing, but there are currently no standardized tools to screen children under 13 for suicide risk. Suicide ranks as the fifth leading cause of death in preteens ages 8-12 and is the second leading cause of death among youth ages 10–14.
“Suicide is a critical public health problem that everyone in our community should take seriously,” said Jeremy Pettit, FIU psychology professor and director at the Center for Children and Families. “While the numbers may be alarming, suicide is preventable. Parents, caregivers, teachers—everyone—can learn the warning signs and take action.”
In response to this issue, Pettit and his team at Florida International University (FIU), working with Yale University researchers, are developing new screening methods aimed at identifying suicide risk in children ages 9–12. The project is supported by funding from the National Institute of Mental Health.
“The current screening measures for children often leave out critical questions about suicide,” Pettit explained. “Through this study, we hope to create more effective assessments that allow us to detect suicide risk earlier—and therefore act sooner.”
Data from the National Institute of Mental Health shows that although suicides among preteens remain lower than older groups, rates have been rising by about 8% per year since 2008.
Pettit said this trend underscores the need for increased awareness and early intervention. He noted additional challenges such as a shortage of mental health professionals and barriers to care. Many clinicians also report feeling unprepared when addressing suicide risk in their patients.
Warning signs listed by experts include persistent feelings of hopelessness, agitation or sleep problems, expressions of having no reason for living or feeling trapped, withdrawal from social circles, intense anger or rage, reckless behavior, dramatic mood changes or giving away valued possessions.
Pettit recommends parents seek help if they observe several warning signs interfering with their child’s daily life or notice significant behavioral changes. He emphasized prioritizing safety and seeking professional evaluation if suicidal thoughts are suspected.
“The biggest myth about suicide is that talking about it will encourage it,” Pettit emphasized. “That couldn’t be further from the truth. Parents should take all signs of distress seriously.”
The Center for Children and Families at FIU offers evidence-based treatments in English and Spanish for young people experiencing depression, anxiety or suicidal thoughts. Parents can reach out by calling 305-348-0477 or emailing ccf@fiu.edu.
Those experiencing suicidal thoughts can call or text 988 for immediate support through the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline; Spanish speakers can call 1-888-628-9454.
Pettit’s team seeks parents of children ages 9–12 to participate in a survey designed to improve understanding of children’s thoughts and feelings regarding self-harm; participation includes two Zoom interviews with $100 compensation per family. Interested parents can call (305) 348-1937 or visit https://ccf.fiu.edu/research/participate-in-a-study/index.html for details.
Additionally, teens aged 12–17 are needed for another study offering treatment related to depression and suicidal thinking; participants may earn up to $300 with referrals available for additional care. For information on this study call 305-348-9880 or visit https://ccf.fiu.edu/research/participate-in-a-study/index.html.
